Peer Reviewed

Radiology Quiz

A 74-Year-Old With Chronic Chest Pain

  • AFFILIATIONS:
    1Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ
    2Centinela Hospital Medical Center, Inglewood, CA

    CITATION:
    Grover M, Koneru SS. A 74-year-old with chronic chest pain. Consultant. 2023;63(8):e2. doi:10.25270/con.2023.03.000002

    Received August 17, 2022. Accepted December 9, 2022. Published online March 2, 2023. 

    DISCLOSURES:
    The authors report no relevant financial relationships.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
    This manuscript was completed while Dr Koneru was working as a research associate in the Department of Family Medicine at Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale, AZ.

    CORRESPONDENCE:
    Michael Grover, DO, Mayo Clinic Primary Care Center – Thunderbird, 13737 North 92nd Street, Scottsdale, AZ 85260 (grover.michael@mayo.edu)


    Introduction. A 74-year-old man presented to the clinic complaining of chest pain. He described the pain as an intermittent discomfort, which was localized to the middle of the sternum without radiation.

    History. His past medical history was significant for hypertension, hyperlipidemia, inflammatory polyneuritis, atrial fibrillation with aspirin prophylaxis (after multiple incidents of hemorrhage on anticoagulants), and coronary artery disease. He had undergone coronary artery bypass grafting in 1995. While he had been feeling intermittent discomfort for years, the symptom frequency and severity had recently increased, prompting him to seek evaluation for it for the first time in our clinic.

    He graded the pain at times a 7 out of 10 on the Numerical Rating Scale. The pain worsened with turning or twisting his trunk, which was evident with examination. On palpation, a gap was felt in the lower third of his sternum. The x-ray of the chest is shown below (Figure 1).

     Picture 1

    Figure 1. Patient chest x-ray at presentation with reported chronic chest pain.

     

    Answer and discussion on next page. 

References

1. Hendrickson SC, Koger KE, Morea CJ, Aponte RL, Smith PK, Levin LS. Sternal plating for the treatment of sternal nonunion. Ann Thora Surg. 1996;62(2):512-518. doi:10.1016/0003-4975(96)00318-9

2. Restrepo CS, Martinez S, Lemos DF, et al. Imaging appearances of the sternum and sternoclavicular joints. Radiographics. 2009;29(3):839-859.doi:10.1148/rg.293055136

3. Li AE, Fishman EK. Evaluation of complications after sternotomy using single-and multidetector CT with three-dimensional volume rendering. AJR. 2003;181(4):1065-1070. doi:10.2214/ajr.181.4.1811065

4. McGregor WE, Payne M, Trumble DR, Farkas KM, Magovern JA. Improvement of sternal closure stability with reinforced steel wires. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003;76(5):1631-1634. doi:10.1016/s0003-4975(03)00760-4.

5. Voss B, Bauernschmitt R, Will A, et al. Sternal reconstruction with titanium plates in complicated sternal dehiscence. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008;34(1):139-145. doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.03.030.

6. Jolles H, Henry DA, Roberson JP, Cole TJ, Spratt JA. Mediastinitis following median sternotomy: CT findings. Radiology. 1996;201(2):463-466. doi:10.1148.radiology.201.2.8888241.

7. Kaul P. Sternal reconstruction after post-sternotomy mediastinitis. J Cardiothoracc Surg.. 2017;12(1):1-10. doi:10.1186/s13019-017-0656-7.

8. El Oakley RM, Wright JE. Postoperative mediastinitis: classification and management. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996;61(3):1030-1036. doi:10.1016/003-4975(95)01035-1.

9. Bendjelid K, Pugin J. Is Dressler syndrome dead? Chest. 2004;126(5):1680-1682. doi:10.1378/chest/126.5.1680.

10. Van Kolen K, Jogani S, Belmans A, Schurmans J. Fever after acute myocardial infarction: Dressler's syndrome demonstrated on cardiac MRI. Int J Cardiol. 2015;183:209-210. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard/2014.12.086.

11. Proulx AM, Zryd TW. Costochondritis: diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2009;80(6):617-620. https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2009/0915/p617.html


© 2023 HMP Global. All Rights Reserved.
Any views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and/or participants and do not necessarily reflect the views, policy, or position of Consultant360 or HMP Global, their employees, and affiliates.