Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety, Depression in Long-Term Care Patients
Levels of anxiety among residents in long-term care were more greatly impacted during the COVID-19 pandemic than levels of depression, according to the results of a recent study.
Clinical data from 5645 patients in long-term care or assisted living settings was included in the analysis. To be included, participants received at least two psychological services between March 2019 and March 2021.
The results indicated that levels of anxiety and depression were both higher post-COVID for individuals with higher levels of anxiety and depression pre-COVID. Those with a history of trauma had an increase in self-reported anxiety symptoms.
>> Quiz: Which age group had worse depression and anxiety symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Further, self-reported anxiety symptoms were predicted by the relationship between facility closure and the availability of telehealth services, as well as trauma history. Cognitive impairment also predicted clinician-observed anxiety symptoms.
“During future pandemics that impact the provision of mental health services in long-term care settings, ensuring telehealth availability, particularly for residents with anxiety, will be medically necessary,” the researchers concluded.
Reference:
Ward RN, Lind LM, Rose SG, Brown LM. Depression and anxiety in long-term care residents during the COVID-19 pandemic: the influence of telehealth availability, cognitive status, and trauma history. Clin Gerontol. 2024;26:1-10. doi:10.1080/07317115.2024.2305876